John Moors Cabot | |
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Born | December 11, 1901 Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.[1] |
Died | February 24, 1981 (age 79) U.S. |
Education | Harvard University (1923) |
Occupation | Diplomat, U.S. Ambassador |
Spouse | Elizabeth Lewis (m. 1932) |
Children | Lewis Cabot[2] |
Parents | Godfrey Lowell Cabot Maria Moors Cabot |
John Moors Cabot (December 11, 1901 – February 24, 1981) was an American diplomat and U.S. Ambassador to four nations during the Eisenhower and Kennedy administration. He also served as Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs.[3]
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Cabot was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts. His father was Godfrey Lowell Cabot,[1] founder of Cabot Corporation[4] and a philanthropist. His mother was Maria Moors Cabot. He had two siblings: Thomas Dudley Cabot[5] (b. 1897), businessman and philanthropist, and Eleanor Cabot of the Eleanor Cabot Bradley Estate.[6]
Cabot graduated from Buckingham Browne & Nichols in 1919.[7] He would go on to graduate magna cum laude from Harvard University in 1923, and from Oxford University with a degree in Modern History.[1]
Cabot was a U.S. Ambassador to Sweden from 1954 to 1957, Colombia from 1957 to 1959, Brazil from 1959 to 1961, and Poland from 1962-1965,[3] during the Eisenhower and Kennedy administration. He was also commissioned to Pakistan during a recess of the Senate, but did not serve under this appointment.[8] From 1953-1954, he also served as Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs.[3] There is a 27 page transcript from an interview of Cabot, discussing the Alliance for Progress, Bay of Pigs invasion, Cold War, foreign policy, and international relations during the Kennedy administration, archived in the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum.[9]
Following his retirement from the U.S. Department of State, he taught at Georgetown University's Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service and Tuft's Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy.[1] In 1981, Tuft's John M. and Elizabeth L. Cabot Intercultural Center was named in honor of Cabot and his wife.[10]
In 1932, he married Elizabeth Lewis. They had four children: John G.L. Cabot, Lewis P. Cabot of the Lewis Cabot Estate, Marjorie (Cabot) Enriquez, and Elizabeth T. (Cabot) van Wentzel.[11]
Government offices | ||
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Preceded by Edward G. Miller, Jr. |
Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs March 3, 1953 – March 1, 1954 |
Succeeded by Henry F. Holland |
Diplomatic posts | ||
Preceded by W. Walton Butterworth |
United States Ambassador to Sweden 1954-1957 |
Succeeded by Francis White (diplomat) |
Preceded by Philip Bonsal |
United States Ambassador to Colombia 1957-1959 |
Succeeded by Dempster McIntosh |
Preceded by Ellis O. Briggs (1899-1976) |
United States Ambassador to Brazil 1959-1961 |
Succeeded by Lincoln Gordon |
Preceded by Jacob D. Beam |
United States Ambassador to Poland 1962-1965 |
Succeeded by John A. Gronouski |